How To Get Back From The End City
How to Program & Write
IELTS Problem Solution Essays
IELTS problem solution essays are the most challenging essay blazon for many people. The way they are worded can vary hugely which can brand it difficult to understand how you lot should answer the question.
Generally, you lot'll be asked to write about both the problem, or cause, and the solution to a specific issue. Sometimes, notwithstanding, yous will only be required to write almost possible solutions.
The 3 essay types:
- Problem and solution
- Crusade and solution
- Just the solution
Hence, it's essential that you lot analyse the question carefully, which I'll prove you how to practice in this lesson. I'm also going to demonstrate step-by-step how to programme and write IELTS trouble solution essays.
Here's what we'll exist covering:
Want to watch and mind to this lesson?
Click on this video.
Click the links to see lessons on each of these Task 2 essay writing topics.
In one case you empathise the process, practice on past questions. Take your time at showtime and gradually speed up until you tin can plan and write an essay of at to the lowest degree 250 words in the 40 minutes allowed in the exam.
The Question
Hither are two typical IELTS trouble solution essay questions. They consist of a statement followed by the question or instruction.
1. I trouble faced by well-nigh every big urban center is traffic congestion.
What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you advise?
2. Since the beginning of the 20th century, the number of endangered species has increased significantly and nosotros have witnessed more mass extinctions in this period than in any other flow of time.
State some reasons for this and provide possible solutions.
These are some examples of different ways in which questions tin exist phrased. The first half of the questions chronicle to the problem or cause, the second one-half to the solution.
What problems does this crusade and how can they be addressed?
What are some resulting social problems and how tin can we deal with them?
What problems ascend from this and how tin can they be tackled?
Why is this? How might it exist remedied?
What are the reasons for this, and how tin can the situation be improved?
Why is this happening, and what measures tin exist taken to tackle this trouble?
And here are a few questions where y'all but have to write about the solution.
How can this state of affairs be improved?
What solutions can you suggest to bargain with this problem?
How can this problem be solved?
What measures could be taken to prevent this?
It's important that y'all are able to recognise the common synonyms, words and phrases used in problem solution questions. Hither are the primal words and their synonyms used in the questions above.
- Problem – issues, resulting, situation
- Cause – reasons, why
- Solution – deal with, addressed, tackled, remedied, improved, measures taken, solved, prevent
Earlier we movement on to some common mistakes, I desire to rapidly explain the difference between a problem and a crusade. Read the following examples.
Problem – I've missed the last bus dwelling house after visiting my friend for the evening.
Cause – I misread the timetable and thought the bus left at 22.45 when it actually left at 22.35.
The 'cause' is the reason for the 'problem'. We'll exist looking at question analysis in more than detail in a minute.
vi Mutual Mistakes
These six errors are common in IELTS problem solution essays.
- Confusing problem and causes questions.
- Having too many ideas.
- Non developing your ideas.
- Not developing both sides of the argument equally.
- Not linking the bug and solutions.
- Non beingness specific enough.
Information technology is common for an essay to consist of a listing of problems and solutions without any of them being expanded on or linked to each other. Sometimes, a student volition focus on simply the problem or simply the solution which leads to an unbalanced essay. Both these issues will effect in a depression score for chore achievement.
You must cull just one or two issues and pick solutions directly linked to them. Explicate them and give examples.
Another serious error is to write by and large near the topic. You demand to exist very specific with your ideas. Analysing the question properly is essential to fugitive this fault. I'll evidence you how to do this.
Essay Structure
Now let's look at a simple structure you lot can use to write IELTS problem solution essays. It's not the only possible structure just it's the i I recommend considering it's like shooting fish in a barrel to learn and will enable yous to quickly program and write a high-level essay.
1)Introduction
- Paraphrase the question
- State 1 key trouble/cause and related solution
two)Main body paragraph 1 – Problem or Cause
- Topic sentence – state the problem or cause
- Explanation – give detail explaining the problem or cause
- Case – give an example
3)Master trunk paragraph 2 – Solution
- Topic sentence – land the solution
- Explanation – give detail explaining the solution
- Example – give an instance
four)Conclusion
- Summarise the primal points
This construction will give us a well-balanced essay with 4 paragraphs.
One Problem/Crusade & Solution or Ii?
Most questions will state problems, causes and solutions in the plural, that is, more than i. However, information technology is adequate to write about just ane.
This will give you an essay of just over the minimum 250 words. To write about 2 problems/causes and solutions will require yous to write between 350 and 400 words which are a lot to plan and write in the 40 minutes immune.
Information technology is better to fully develop one problem/cause and solution than ending upwards with one thought missing an explanation or an case because you run out of time.
The pace-by-step essay construction I'm going to show you includes one trouble and solution but you lot can write nigh two if you experience able to or more comfortable doing so.
How To Plan IELTS Problem Solution Essays
Hither'south the question nosotros're going to be answering in our model essay followed past the 3 steps of the planning process.
One trouble faced by almost every large urban center is traffic congestion.
What exercise you lot think the causes are? What solutions can y'all suggest?
- Analyse the question
- Generate ideas
- Identify vocabulary
# 1 Analyse the question
This is an essential step in the planning process and will ensure that you lot answer the question fully. It'south quick and piece of cake to exercise. You just demand to place iii dissimilar types of words:
ane. Topic words
2. Other keywords
3. Didactics words
Topics words are the ones that identify the general subject field of the question and will be found in the statement part of the question.
One problem faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion.
And then, this question is virtually 'traffic congestion'.
Many people will do this offset step of the process and then write well-nigh the topic in general. This is a serious fault and leads to depression marks for task achievement.
What we need to do now that we know the general topic, is to understand exactly what aspect of traffic congestion we're being asked to write almost.
Theother keywords in the question tell you the specific topic you lot must write about.
Ane trouble faced by almost every large city is traffic congestion.
By highlighting these words, it's easy to see that you lot are being asked to write about the trouble of traffic congestion in large cities. Your essay must only include ideas relevant to these ideas.
The instruction words are the question itself. These tell you the blazon of IELTS trouble solution essay you lot must write. This is a 'causes and solutions' question.
What do you retrieve the causes are? What solutions can yous suggest?
# 2 Generate ideas
The side by side task is to generate some ideas to write nigh.
There are several unlike ways to think up ideas. I cover them fully on theIELTS Essay Planning page.
Nosotros're going to use the 'friends technique'. This is the method I prefer equally it allows yous to have a stride back from the stress of the test situation and think more than calmly.
Hither'south how it works. Imagine that you are chatting with a friend over a cup of java and they enquire you this question. What are the outset thoughts to come into your head? Program your essay around these ideas.
Doing this will help you to come upwardly with simple answers in everyday language rather than straining your brain to recollect of amazing ideas using high-level language, which isn't necessary.
You might want to endeavor this yourself earlier reading on for my ideas.
Here are my ideas:
Cause:
- Too many cars on the roads – increasing numbers of people own cars, more convenient than buses & trains
- Inadequate public transport – crowded, old & dirty
- Poor road layout
- Rush 60 minutes traffic – most people travel to & from work at the same times each day
Solution:
- Car sharing, park-and-ride scheme, congestion charge
- Improve public transport – more than frequent and better quality
- Improve infrastructure – charabanc lanes, cycle lanes will arrive safer for people to cycle
- Flexible working hours
For each cause you think of, immediately write down a possible solution. This you volition ensure that the problems and solutions you recollect of are linked.
Yous don't need to spend long on this equally you only demand one or two ideas.
I've got more far more ideas here than I demand equally I spent more time thinking virtually it that I would in the real test. I'm going to pick just one cause to develop in the essay and 1 or 2 solutions.
My advice on making your selection is to choose ideas you can apace think of an example to illustrate.
Here are my choices:
Crusade – Too many cars on the roads. Why? – increasing numbers of people ain cars, more user-friendly than buses & trains
Solution – Park-and-ride schemes
Nosotros're near ready to start writing our IELTS trouble solution essay but first, we have ane more than job to practice.
# three Vocabulary
During the planning phase, speedily jot down some vocabulary that comes to listen as you decide which crusade and solution you are going to write nigh, especially synonyms of primal words. This will salvage you having to stop and think of the right linguistic communication while you're writing. For instance:
- traffic jam
- heavy traffic
- queue
- vehicles
- commute
- rush hour
- individual send
- infrastructure
With that washed, we can focus on the kickoff paragraph of the essay – the introduction.
How To Write an Introduction
Good introductions to IELTS problem solution essays have a simple two part structure:
- Paraphrase the question
- State 1 primal trouble/cause and related solution/s (outline sentence)
It should:
- Have two-3 sentences
- Be 40-60 words long
- Take 5 minutes to write
1) Paraphrase the question
Start your introduction by paraphrasing the question.
Question: Ane problem faced by well-nigh every large city is traffic congestion.
What do you think the causes are? What solutions can you suggest?
Paraphrased question:
One of the nigh serious issues facing the majority of large urban areas is traffic jams.
Annotation my use of synonyms to supersede key words in the question argument. Yous don't have to replace every central give-and-take but do and so where possible whilst ensuring that your linguistic communication sounds natural.
2) Outline statement
Now we need to add an outline statement where we outline the ii principal points that we'll cover in the residue of the essay, that is, the cause and the solution I chose earlier. Here they are once more.
Cause – Too many cars on the roads. Why? – increasing numbers of people own cars, more user-friendly than buses & trains
Solution – Park-and-ride schemes
And, this is one style to develop them into an outline judgement.
Outline statement:
The main reason for this is that in that location are too many private cars on the roads these days and a feasible solution is to introduce more park-and-ride schemes.
And so, let'south bring the ii elements of our introduction together.
Introduction
This introduction achieves 3 of import functions:
- It shows the examiner that you understand the question.
- It acts equally a guide to the examiner as to what your essay is near.
- It also helps to go along you focused and on track as yous write.
The two ideas in your introduction will go your two master body paragraphs.
Main body paragraph 1 – Too many cars on the roads
Main body paragraph 2 – Park-and-ride schemes
How To Write Main Body Paragraphs
Main torso paragraphs in IELTS problem solution essays should contain 3 things:
- Topic sentence – outline the main idea
- Explanation – explicate information technology and g ive more than detail
- Instance – give an case
Main Body Paragraph i
The topic sentence summarises the primary thought of the paragraph. That's all information technology needs to practise so it doesn't have to be complicated.
It plays an important office in ensuring that your ideas flow logically from i to another. It does this by interim as a signpost for what is to come next, that is, what the paragraph will exist most.
If you maintain a articulate development of ideas throughout your essay, you volition get loftier marks for job accomplishment and cohesion and coherence.
We'll now take the idea for our kickoff main torso paragraph and create our topic sentence.
Plain, we're going to write about the cause of the trouble first.
Main body paragraph i – As well many cars on the roads
Topic sentence:
The number of people owning cars increases year on year, with most families at present having more than than i motorcar.
Next, we must write anexplanation judgement that develops the idea.
Explanation sentence:
Virtually people like the convenience of travelling at the time they want to rather than being restricted to public transport timetables, so they prefer to drive themselves around rather than taking the bus or train. This is despite the fact that they frequently have to sit down in long traffic queues as they near the city centre.
Finally, we add an instance to support our main signal. If you can't think of a existent example, information technology's fine to brand one up, as long every bit it's believable. The examiner isn't going to check your facts. Alternative, you could add another piece of data to back up your idea.
Example sentence:
Whenever I have to attend a meeting in the city, I always drive because it means that I can leave home when I desire to rather than getting stressed almost getting to the station in time to catch the train.
That's the three parts of our beginning master body paragraph complete. Here's the finished paragraph.
We at present follow the same process for our second main body paragraph.
Main Body Paragraph 2
Main idea ii – Park-and-ride schemes
First, we write thetopic sentence to summarise the main idea.
Topic sentence:
A solution that is proving successful in many areas is park-and-ride schemes.
Now for the caption sentence where we expand on this idea.
Explanation judgement:
This is where you lot park your car for free in a large car park on the outskirts of the urban center and have a bus for the final part of your journeying. The fee you have to pay for the passenger vehicle trip is normally very pocket-size and this public ship organisation is generally very regular, running every ten minutes or so.
Finally, aninstance to support this point.
Example sentence:
A survey carried out in the urban center of Exeter showed that the blitz hour congestion decreased by 10% when the quango gear up a park-and-ride scheme to the due north of the city. At that place was an additional drop of another 10% in traffic volume when a second scheme began operating to the south.
That's the three parts of our second main body paragraph complete. Here's the finished paragraph.
At present we demand a conclusion and our IELTS problem solution essay is done.
How To Write a Conclusion
The determination is a summary of the primary points in your essay and can generally exist done in a single sentence. Information technology should never innovate new ideas.
If you're below the minimum 250 words afterward yous've written your decision, you can add a prediction or recommendation statement.
Our essay is already over the minimum word limit so we don't demand this actress sentence just you can learn more about how to write a prediction or recommendation statement for IELTS problem solution essays on the Task 2 Conclusions page.
The conclusion is the easiest judgement in the essay to write but i of the most of import.
A skilful conclusion will:
- Neatly terminate the essay
- Link all your ideas together
- Sum up your statement or stance
- Answer the question
If you accomplish this, y'all'll improve your score for both task achievement and cohesion and coherence which together make up fifty% of the overall marks. Without a conclusion, y'all'll score below band six for task achievement.
You lot can kickoff near any final paragraph of an IELTS problem solution essay with the words:
- In conclusion
or
- To conclude
Now all you demand to do is briefly summarise the primary ideas into one judgement.
Here's a top tip. Go back and read the introduction to the essay because this is likewise a summary of the essay. It outlines what you are going to write well-nigh.
To create a good conclusion, you simply have to paraphrase the introduction.
Introduction:
Hither is the same information formed into a decision. I've also added a personal statement at the end to link back to one of my example sentences. You don't accept to practise this simply in this instance, I think that information technology rounds the essay off improve.
That'south it. Nosotros've completed our essay. Here information technology is with the 4 paragraphs put together.
Question:
1 problem faced by almost every large urban center is traffic congestion.
What do you lot think the causes are? What solutions can you propose?
Finished IELTS trouble solution essay.
Go through this lesson equally many times equally you lot demand to in order to fully understand it and put in lots of do writing IELTS trouble solution essays from past exam questions. Do is the only way to ameliorate your skills.
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More Assist With IELTS Trouble Solution Essays
& Other Task 2 Essays
Job ii:
IELTS Writing Job ii – T he format, the 5 question types, the v footstep essay writing strategy & sample questions. All the primal data you need to know.
The 5 Types of Task 2 Essay – How to recognise the 5 different types of Job 2 essays. 15 sample questions to study and a simple planning structure for each essay type.
Understanding Task 2 Questions – How to speedily and hands analyse and understand IELTS Writing Task 2 questions.
How To Plan a Task 2 Essay – Discover why essay planning is essential & acquire a simple 4 step strategy, the 4 part essay structure & iv methods of generating ideas.
How To Write a Task two Introduction – Find out why a skillful introduction is essential. Larn how to write i using a simple three part strategy & notice 4 mutual mistakes to avoid.
How To Write Task 2 Main Body Paragraphs – Learn the uncomplicated 3 part structure for writing great main body paragraphs and also, three common mistakes to avoid.
How To Write Task two Conclusions – Learn the easy way to write the perfect conclusion for a Task 2 essay. Also discover 4 mutual mistakes to avoid.
Task 2 Marking Criteria – Find out how to meet the marking criteria in Chore 2. See examples of good and poor answers & learn some common mistakes to avert.
The five Task two Essay Types:
Step-past-step instructions on how to plan & write high-level essays. Model answers & common mistakes to avoid.
Opinion Essays
Discussion Essays
Problem Solution Essays
Advantages & Disadvantages Essays
Double Question Essays
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