Can You Get Stds If Your Partner Is Not Infected

A sexually transmitted disease (STD) is a affliction which spreads by having sex. STDs can spread through oral sexual activity or anal sex, or when two people's genitals touch. Today, STDs are usually called sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In the past, they were called venereal diseases (VD).

STDs can be acquired by viruses, bacteria, or parasites. Examples of the most mutual STDs are listed on this page.

The common list for desises are: Klamydia, Std's, Herpes, HIV, gudny

Types of STDs [modify | change source]

Numbers Sexually Transmitted Diseases in the US

STDs acquired by viruses [alter | alter source]

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) [change | alter source]

HIV causes the immune system - the system in the body that is supposed to fight off infection - to not work as well as it should. This makes people with HIV more than probable to get infections and some other diseases, like some cancers. HIV is the virus that causes AIDS.

Human papillomavirus (HPV) [change | change source]

There are nearly twoscore dissimilar kinds of HPV that can be spread through sex and touch the anus and genitals.^[one] Examples of diseases that HPV tin can cause include:

Genital warts^[2]
Cancers of the anus, vagina, penis, mouth, or throat^[2]
Cervical cancer (over 70% of cervical cancers - vii cases out of every 10 - are caused by HPV)^[3]

Hepatitis viruses [alter | change source]

Hepatitis is an infection of the liver. At that place are three common types of hepatitis: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.

Hepatitis A causes a short-term liver infection. It tin can be spread by having sex activity, though this is not the near mutual way to go hepatitis A.^[4]

Hepatitis B and hepatitis C cause much more serious, long-lasting liver problems. Both tin can cause very bad liver disease, like cirrhosis, and decease. They are more than likely than hepatitis A to be spread by having sex activity.^[4]

Herpex simplex virus [change | change source]

The herpes simplex virus (HSV) causes genital canker. Genital canker can crusade painful blisters on the genitals and anus. Herpes can also cause sores on the mouth.^[five]

There is no cure for herpes.^[five]

STDs caused by bacteria [change | change source]

Chlamydia [modify | change source]

Chlamydia is one of the common STDs in the world. In humans, it is the most common STD acquired by bacteria.^[vi] In the United States lonely, about 2.8 million more people get chlamydia infection every year.^[7]

If chlamydia is not treated, it can cause serious problems, like diseases of the genitals and eyes. It can even cause blindness.^[8] Chlamydia tin besides crusade permanent impairment to a woman's reproductive arrangement if it is not treated.^[iv]

Gonorrhea [change | modify source]

Gonorrhea can infect the genitals, rectum, mouth, pharynx, and optics.^[9] In bad cases, it can spread through the blood to infect the body'south joints. In the worst cases, it can spread through the blood and infect the heart (causing endocarditis, an infection of the center's valves) or the spinal cord (causing meningitis).^[nine]

Syphilis [modify | modify source]

Syphilis tin crusade many serious problems if it is non treated. It makes a person much more probable to go HIV, because it causes sores on the genitals that make it easier for HIV (and other STDs) to get spread.^[10] After a few years, if people with syphilis do not go treated, they tin can accept serious bug with the organs in their body. Eventually - without treatment - syphilis infects the brain and causes decease.

STDs caused by parasites [change | alter source]

Trichomoniasis [change | change source]

Trichomoniasis is the virtually common STD in the globe that is not caused by a virus.^[eleven] It can crusade inflammation swelling of the vagina (vaginitis, urethra (urethritis), or penis. It can likewise crusade more serious problems. If it is not treated, information technology can cause permanent impairment to a woman's reproductive organisation. It can also cause prostate cancer,^[12] and makes a adult female more than probable to requite nascence to a premature baby.^[13]

Prevention [alter | change source]

The only way for a person to exist sure they will not become an STI is for that person non to take sexual activity. This includes sex of any kind.^[14]

There are some things that a person tin practice to make it less probable to get an STI:^[14]

Practice safer sex. Apply condoms and other forms of birth command
Stay with one sexual partner who has tested negative for STDs
Practice not have sex with anyone until y'all are both tested for STDs
Get the vaccines for HPV, hepatitis A, and hepatitis B

Other websites [change | modify source]

Types of STDs (STIs) (in simple English)
Sexually Transmitted Infections (from NHS Choices)
Sexually Transmitted Infections (from Charlies )

References [change | modify source]

↑ Division of STD Prevention (1999). Prevention of genital HPV infection and sequelae: report of an external consultants' coming together. Atlanta, GA: Centers for Affliction Command and Prevention
↑ ^two.0 ^ii.1 Stanley, Margaret A; Winder, David M; Sterling, Jane C; Goon, Peter KC (2012). "HPV infection, anal intra-epithelial neoplasia (AIN) and anal cancer: current issues". BMC Cancer. 12 (i): 398. doi:x.1186/1471-2407-12-398. ISSN 1471-2407. PMC3488563. PMID 22958276.
↑ "Summary of the WHO Position Paper on Vaccines confronting Homo Papillomavirus (HPV)" (PDF). World Health Organization. 17 Oct 2014. Retrieved 23 January 2015.
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.two "Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)". nichd.nih.gov. National Institutes of Health – National Institute of Child Health and Human Development. May 28, 2013.
↑ ^five.0 ^5.1 Balasubramaniam, R; Kuperstein, AS; Stoopler, ET (April 2014). "Update on oral herpes virus infections". Dental Clinics of North America. 58 (2): 265–lxxx. doi:10.1016/j.cden.2013.12.001. PMID 24655522.
↑ Gerbase Air conditioning, Rowley JT, Mertens TE (1998). "Global epidemiology of sexually transmitted diseases". Lancet. 351 Suppl 3: ii–iv. doi:x.1016/s0140-6736(98)90001-0. PMID 9652711. S2CID 28976125. {{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors listing (link)
↑ Chlamydia fact sheet from the Centers for Affliction Command and Prevention
↑ Belland R, Ojcius D, Byrne G (2004). "Chlamydia". Nat Rev Microbiol. ii (7): 530–1. doi:ten.1038/nrmicro931. PMID 15248311. S2CID 11486211. {{cite periodical}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors listing (link)
↑ ^nine.0 ^ix.ane Marr, Lisa (2007) [1998]. Sexually Transmitted Diseases: A Md Tells Yous What Yous Need to Know (2nd ed.). Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University. ISBN978-0-8018-8658-4.
↑ Commission on Infectious Diseases (2006). Larry Yard. Pickering (ed.). Ruddy book 2006 Study of the Committee on Infectious Diseases (27th ed.). Elk Grove Village, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics. pp. 631–44. ISBN9781581102079.
↑ World Health Organization. Prevalence and Incidence of Selected Sexually Transmitted Infections, Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, syphilis and Trichomonas vaginalis: Methods and Results Used by WHO to Generate 2005 Estimates. 2011. Available at: http://whqlibdoc.who.int/publications/2011/9789241502450_eng.pdf.
↑ Caini, Saverio; Gandini, Sara; Dudas, Maria; Bremer, Viviane; Severi, Ettore; Gherasim, Alin (2014). "Sexually transmitted infections and prostate cancer risk: A systematic review and meta-analysis". Cancer Epidemiology. 38 (4): 329–338. doi:10.1016/j.canep.2014.06.002. ISSN 1877-7821. PMID 24986642.
↑ Secor W, Meites East, Starr K, Workowski K (2014). "Neglected parasitic infections in the United states: trichomoniasis". Am J Trop Med Hyg. xc (5): 800–804. doi:10.4269/ajtmh.xiii-0723. PMC4015567. PMID 24808247. {{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
↑ ^xiv.0 ^fourteen.1 "Sexually Transmitted Diseases (STDs)". mayoclinic.org. The Mayo Clinic. August 19, 2014. Retrieved Jan ii, 2015.